In 2026, the phrase “integralism” as shorthand for Roman Catholics who do not believe in classical liberalism as understood through figures like John Locke, Adam Smith, and the American Founders is no longer a novelty. But over the last five or so years, another group of Christians, this time Protestants, have been expressing consternation over classical liberalism as well, instead arguing for a return to the political theology of early modern Protestant political theologians whose views, while certainly not “integralist” are also not exactly in-line with classical liberalism as commonly understood. Providence Managing Editor James Diddams and Editor-in-Chief Mark Tooley are joined by Hillsdale College history professor Daryl Hart to discuss the phenomenon of postliberal Protestantism in the USA.
Articles referenced:
Darryl Hart. “Why Christian Nationalism, and Why Now?” Providence, February 3, 2026. Why Christian Nationalism, and Why Now?
Darryl Hart. “Catholics Are Debating Liberalism – Are Protestants Now Too?” Providence, January 9, 2023. <Catholics Are Debating Liberalism – Are Protestants Now Too?
