Just War Tradition

Courage at the Crossroads: Hechtel, Belgium, 8–12 September 1944

The battle of Hechtel in 1944 provides a case study in the virtue of courage, showing both the value of aggressive daring and the danger of courage without prudence

Just War and Hybrid Conflict

The latest entry in the Gabriel Allon spy series by Daniel Silva takes on themes of gray zone conflict in modern warfare

Just War Theory after Nuclear Weapons

The just war tradition goes back millennia to Aquinas and Augustine, but is it still relevant in the age of nuclear war?

Reclaiming the Moral Nature of War

Technology can never fully supplant human courage, that how we fight reflects our character, and that military force must always be used in conjunction with all the levers of national power.

God Redeems Nations and Persons

The tradition of realist statecraft in the Old Testament is part and parcel of the Bible’s broader narrative about the importance of the nations in salvation history

Was the American War of Independence a Just War?

For America’s Founding Fathers, every avenue of peaceful redress with the British Parliament had to be sought before the War of Independence broke out

After Iran, Three Questions for Just War Theorists

What is war? When can going to war be an act of love? And when does refusal to go to war constitute a sin, if ever?

Contra Pope Leo in “Magnifica Humanitas,” Just War Theory Is Not Outdated

Despite Pope Leo’s words in Magnifica Humanitas, just war theory will remain necessary so long as human beings are sinful, tyrants exist, and evil regimes oppress their own people while threatening the international order

Against “Just War” Pacifism in Iran

Objections to the Iran war that hinge on the absence of an immediate and certain threat overlook that the Islamic Republic has, through decades of proxy warfare and its pursuit of nuclear weapons, consistently sought to kill Americans and destabilize the Middle East

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